
Why Do Forming Dies Produce Cracks in Complex-Shaped Components? A Deep Dive into Causes and Solutions
Cracks in complex-shaped components produced by forming dies are primarily caused by excessive material stretching that exceeds the material’s inherent formability limit. This failure is rarely due to a single issue but rather a combination of factors, including poor die design (like sharp radii and incorrect clearances), unsuitable material properties (such as low ductility or high work-hardening), and improper process parameters (inadequate lubrication and high forming speeds). Understanding the interplay between these elements is the first step toward producing flawless, crack-free parts.












